R&D POLICY IN CHINA AFTER THE CULTURAL REVOLUTION

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ALEXANDER SCHNARCH

Resumen

In 1966-69, China was convulsed by and up­ heaval, called the Great Cultural Revolution. The country began to experiment with new ways of organizing science and production, in order to relate science, research and develop­ment to the immediate needs of industry and agriculture. Research institutes were urged to combine production with research and even to establish their own factories, in an effort to re­duce the gap between research and production.

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Biografía del autor/a

ALEXANDER SCHNARCH, University of negev. Israel.

is a business administrator currently working in the R&D study group of the Research Development Authority. BenGurion University of negev. Israel. He was formely a researcher and lecturer at the Management Department, University of Chile.

Citas

Stuart R. Schram, “Introduction, The Chinese Re­volution in historical perspective”, In Schram ed, “Authority, participation and cultural change in China”, p. 1-108, Cambridge University Press, 1973.

Gted by Alain Jaubert, “Recherche et developpment en Chine” La Recherche, No. 11, Avril 1971, page 340.

Sec Neet et Layman, “Revolution Culturelie a l,université de Pékin”, Les Tempes Modemes, 289-290, 1970, page 243-306.

Peter J. Seybolt, “Higher Education in China”, Hig­her Education, No. 3,1974, page 273.

Idem, page 278-279.

Rose Sheinin, “Science in China today: weaving ancient wisdom into modem tapestry”, Science Fo­rum, No. 38, April 1974, page 11.

See Charles Bettlheim, La construcción del socialis­mo en China”, Ed. Era, México, 1966, page 48-58.

Some paragraphs of this article (October 16, 1969), “The road to Socialist industrialization in China”, appearin Le Progres Scientific, No. 140.

Charles Bettlheim, “Chine et URSS: Deux Modeles (T industrialisation”, Les Tempes Modemes, 289-290, 1970, pp. 243-306.

“Dévefoppments scientifiques et industriéis en Chi­ne” Les Progres Scientifique, No. 140, page 7, Sep­tember 1970.

A Jaubert, op. cit. page 342.

Hugh Mclennan, “A Canadian visitorsees medicine in China and is impressed”. Science Forum, October 1973, page 25.

Dean and Macioti, “Scientific Institutions in China”,Minerva, Vol. XI, No. 3, July 1973, page 326.

Rose Sheinin, op. cit. page 11.

People’s Daily, 22 August, 1968.

Seybolt, op. cit. page 268.

Chen Nig Yang shared a 1957 Nobel Prize with Tsung-Dao Lee.

Gloria B. Luhkin, “C. N. Yang discusses physics in People’s Republic of China”. Physics Today, No­vember 1971, News, page 61.